An inkjet printing machine is a sophisticated piece of equipment that has revolutionized the printing industry with its versatility, precision, and efficiency. It operates on the principle of ejecting tiny droplets of ink onto a substrate to create a printed image, offering a wide range of applications in various fields, from commercial printing and packaging to industrial manufacturing and personalized printing. The core components of an inkjet printing machine include the printhead, ink supply system, control electronics, and the substrate handling mechanism. The printhead is the most critical part, responsible for precisely ejecting ink droplets. Modern printheads use advanced technologies such as thermal inkjet or piezoelectric inkjet. In thermal inkjet printheads, heat is used to create bubbles in