Water based heating color variable printing ink offers an environmentally friendly and versatile solution in the realm of color - changing inks. Using water as the primary solvent, this type of ink reduces the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) compared to traditional solvent - based alternatives, making it a more sustainable choice for various printing applications. The formulation of water based heating color variable printing ink involves carefully selecting water - compatible components. The color - changing pigments are dispersed in the water medium using specialized dispersants to ensure even distribution and stable performance. The binders used are water - soluble or water - dispersible polymers that form a cohesive film on the substrate as the water evaporates. These binders are designed to provide good adhesion to different substrates, such as paper, cardboard, and certain types of plastics. The color - changing mechanism of this ink is based on thermochromic materials that are compatible with the water - based system. As the temperature changes, the thermochromic components in the ink undergo a physical or chemical transformation, resulting in a visible color change. The ink can be formulated to have different temperature - color change profiles to meet the specific needs of various applications. In the packaging industry, water based heating color variable printing ink is increasingly popular. It can be used on food and beverage packaging to indicate product freshness or temperature abuse. Since water - based inks are generally considered safer for indirect contact with food, they provide a reliable and eco - friendly solution. In the paper and cardboard printing sector, this ink allows for the creation of interactive and informative printed materials, such as greeting cards or educational books, where the color - changing feature can add an element of fun and learning. Its water - based nature also makes it easier to clean the printing equipment, reducing the overall environmental impact and operational costs.