He aha ngā tinta mō ngā hua mō te tamaiti e iti ana te VOC me haumaru?

Te Take E Mea Ana He Mea Nui Te Tinta Iti-VOC mō ngā Hua mō te Tamaiti me te Mātua

Te Takotoranga o te Tamarikitanga me ngā Ara Pānga: Te Take E Pakanga Ai Ngā VOC me ngā Kimikimeka e Migrātana Ana

Ko ngā taiohi e hura ana i ngā kīmikara 10× te tere ake i ngā pakeke nā te ngoikera o ngā pūnaha whakapōuri me te kikoiti (Ponemon Institute 2023). Ko ō rātou ara tuarangi mō te noho pānga—pānga oro, whakaperetia kikoiti, me te āwhina—ka whakapakari ake ngā mōrearea mai i ngā waeohanga tinta e neke haerana ana:

• Pānga oro : Te karawhiri i ngā taputapu takotoria, pēke ranei e whakawhiti ai ngā metara matua pērā i te mātai
• Whakaperetia kikoiti : Ko te formaldehyde mai i ngā tioata i ngā kākahu takotoria ka whakapauira i ngā rāpaki i roto i te 25% o ngā mōtiti
• Āwhina : Ko te VOC e takahi ana mai i ngā tapanga tohatoha ka whakapakari ake i ngā horomona pānga mātua kia 18% (Journal of Pediatric Health 2024)

Tirohanga Whaimōhi: CPSIA, EU EN71-3, FDA 21 CFR, me ngā Kowhiringa Tono Kai

Ahakoa ko te CPSIA e here ana i te mātai ki ≤90 ppm i ngā hua mō ngā tamariki, kei te mau tonu ētahi kowhiringa whaimōhi matua:

Kei te waiho nei i te 68% o ngā tinihanga taiwhara mō te tamaiti—ki wātea atu anō ngā kōpae pīrau me ngā takotoranga matapuhi kāore i ngā rāwekenga arotake mō ngā tinta e whakamahia ana mō ngā hua mō te tamaiti me te whaea, kei reira pea ngā paraihe e rere ana ki te pikitia, ki te moenga rānei.

Ngā Tekonoloji Tinta Haumaru Mō Ngā Hua Mō Te Tamaiti Me Te Whaea

Ngā Tinta Pāpaku: Ngā huinga Tino Kāore he VOC me te whakamātau kua whakamātauria mō te aukati i te rere

Kua wehe katoa ngā pūnaha takitahi e kino ana i te taiao nā te mea ka whakamahi ngā tiniro matarohia e paingia ana i te wai, kaua ko ngā paraihe raru. Ka pakari te here o ēnei tiniro ki ngā mea pērā i te ruma koti, te taputapu karatene, me ētahi atu matapae e whakamahia ana ki ngā hua mō ngā tamariki. Anō hoki, kāore he waikawa e tū ake ana ina whakamahia ki ngā mea pērā i ngā kākahu tamariki, ngā parirau pāpā, i ngā ripanga hua. I whakaatu ngā tāwhaiwāhanga takirua tūmatanui kāore he mea e kitea ana e pā ana ki ngā mea kino pērā i te mātā (he iti noa iho i te 90ppm), te mirihou, i ngā tikanga e kino ana ki ngā hōmona. E ū ana ki ngā paerewa haumaru katoa e whakarārangi ana te CPSIA me ngā tikanga EU EN71-3. He aha te mea e pai ake ai i ngā kōwhiringa tiniro paraihe? Kāore he mōrearea ki te whangai hau, ā, kāore e horo ngāwa ngāwa mēnā ka mōkihi ngā tamariki i ngā taputapu, i ngā mata, i te roa.

Ngā Tiniro UV/LED Iti-migration: Te Taurite i te Maroke Pono me te Haumaru o ngā Kaitiaki Mātātoko

Ka maroke ngā inika UV LED ki te tere ake, ka roa ake hoki kāore he hiahia ki ngā paraihe engari ko te haumātaotao o ēnei inika e whai ana i te marokorea tōna pūpahi. Mēnā he aha ngā kaiwhakaara i teitei e noho tonu ana, ka taea pea e rātou te nuku ki ngā wai, ki ngā kiri tangata hoki—ka kino rawa tēnei. Ko ngā kaihanga inika tuarangi e whakahaere nei i tēnei raruraru mā te whakahaere i ngā roimata me te kōwhiringa i ngā kaiwhakaara e iti ana te nukunga, ka horoi i ngā wāhi mahue ki raro i te 0.1%. Ki te maroke tonu ēnei inika, kātahi ka whakapae ai ngā whakaputanga VOC ki te 78% e whakaiti ake nei i ngā hua tāparu noa mai i ngā rangahau a NSF i te 2023. Me tirotiro e koutou kua maroke tonu katoa i muri i te tuhinga inika ina mahi ana koe ki ngā tapanga pīti, nā te mea kāore he wāhi mō te hara i ēnei take.

Ngā Tohu Takiwā e Whakamana Inika mō ngā Hua Mō te Pēpi me te Mātua Wahine

MADE SAFE® me EWG Verified¢: Te Whakamātai Pakari mō ngā Kaikiri Horapa Huringa me ngā Taipōkena Huringa Tau

Whakaaetia ētahi mea hou e ngā whakapuakitanga mai i ngā rīpoata tūmatanui mō te haumāta o ngā hua atu ake i ngā tikanga matua. Ka tirohia e MADE SAFE ia kīanga ki runga i te 25 ngā pūrongo rerekē mō ngā kīanga kino, ā, kāore i taea ngā kīanga e mōhiotia ana he kino mō ngā horomoni, he kino mō te tipuranga o te rewarewa i ngā tamariki, i ērā atu rānei e pāngia ana i te wa o te noho kotahi. Ko te kaupapa EWG Verified ka haere ake anō ki te tango i te whaiwhakaaro mō te kīanga katoa, ā, ka wāia kia motuhake ngā kīanga e pāngia ana ki te matepukupuku, ngā kīanga e kino ana ki te whai mokopuna, i ērā atu rānei e pilo ana ki roto i te tinana i te wā roa. Ko te mea e ōrite ana i runga i ēnei kaupapa katoa ko te here ki ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga e mahia ana e ngā tohunga tūmatanui hei rapu arataki o ngā metara taumaha, o ngā paraihe waiwai. He nui te take o tēnei momo whakamātautau nā te mea e kore ngā tamariki iti e taea te tinihanga i ētahi kīanga pērā i ngā phthalates, i te benzene rānei, nō reira he nui rawa ngā tiaki mō ngā hua mō ngā tamariki.

EPA Safer Choice me te OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100: He aha ia whakaaetanga e urupare ana—me te wāhi e pakaru ai

Ko te kaupapa Safer Choice o te EPA e āro nōra rānei ki ngā mōrearea kimikimi, ahakoa tāwhai ana i ngā hua e mau ana i te 10% o ngā kohinga takotoru takitahi (VOC) e whāia ana. Ka taea pea e tēnei te ngaro i ētahi raru arataki, āhuatia i ngā wā wehe iti i te kāhinutanga o te rangi. Kātahi ka tū a OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 e tirotiro ana mēnā he haumaru ngā rākau mō te whakapā ki te kiri, engari ko te mea ke, kāore i whakaurua ngā whakamātautau mō ngā VOC i ngā matēriel taraiwa paipa, ā, kāore hoki i tirotiro ia mā wai mātai ai ngā kimikimi ina pāngia e ngā wai ngā rākau, ā, kāore anō hoki i tirotiro mō ngā kaiwhakahekenga horomona kei waho i ngā here e mana ana e ngā tikanga EU. E hē ana ngā kaupapa e rua nei ki te whakarongo ki ngā toihua i mahue mai i muri i ngā tikanga UV curing. Ko ngā whakamātautau a te ao whai mōhio e whakaatu nei ko ngā uira benzophenone e taea ana te neke haere i te rāwekenga o te 0.5 wāhi pera i te miriona e ai ki ngā kitenga a NSF mai i te tau ki muri. Mā konei ngā herenga, me haere ake ngā kamupene i waho i ngā whakaaetanga paerewa, me whakahaere i ō rātou ake rāwekenga ārahi hōhonu e hāpai ana i ngā matēriel takitahi e whakamahia ana i ngā hua mō ngā tamaiti kia tiakina tika ai ngā pēpi i ngā mōrearea tūpono.

He Ake Ake i te Tītaha: Te Whakarere i ngā Mōrearea Mātua o te Pakihi i ngā Pakitara Mō te Tamaiti

Matakite Kēmu: Te Rerenga Tinta mai i ngā Kākahu Piharewa Kua Pirinata ki roto i te Hōuka Arataki (Tūhuratanga NSF 2023)

E ai ki te rangahau i tāpiritia e NSF International i te tau 2023, kua tae pea ētahi kimikara mai i aua tapanga riipene tuhinga ki roto i ngā hōuka rorohiko, ahakoa i toronga te pūpahi i ngā whakamātautau mata CPSIA me EN71-3. I whakaatu ngā whakamātautau ko ngā phthalates tahi ana me ngā photoinitiators noa ka wera atu anō ka wehe atu ana nā te tikanga whakamahi arataki. Ina heke ai, ina piki ai te wera, ina roa ake rānei te rokohanga o ngā taonga, ka tere ake te nekenga kimikara i te kitenga. I tāpaetia e Te Tari Hauora o te Ao i te tau 2023 ko te tinana o ngā mōkena e huinga ana i ēnei mea kino ki te tokotoru tekau pea te putunga o te hunga pakeke, arā ko ngā tūponotanga mate hauora mai i te kai takotoro he nui ake te rereketanga i te kitenga māwhiti noa. Ko te take tēnā anō i kore ai e tino pai anō te here ki ngā whakapūakitanga paerewa anoo. Me whakamātau ia kaihanga i ngā whakamātautau nekenga i ngā tinta katoa e whakamahia ana i ngā hua mō ngā mōkena me ngā whaea.

Ngā Tikanga Pai: Te Whiriwhiri i te Paraka, Te Whakamana Kōraro, me ngā Tikanga Whakamātau i muri i te Tā

Ko te hāpai i te haumātaotao he hiahia ki ngā paru e toru e hui ana:

• Whiriwhiri i te Paraka : Ko ngā aitua pūnaha—pērā i ngā kiriata hīhīrangi, neihau ranei ranei—ka whakaiti i te pātai o ngā karapuaki kimikime pi 97% tēnei i te tarutaru tinana (Packaging Digest 2023)
• Whakamana Kōraro : Ka whakamahia te kimi-kimi inaera ki te tirotiro i te kōkoti o ngā tiniura UV/LED, kia noho heke iho i te 0.01% ngā kaiārahi toto
• Whakamātau i muri i te Tā : Arataki ngā tikanga whakamātau ki te take tino hera mā te whakamahi i ngā wai kotahi-tarutaru i ngā wā kākahu mā te 40°C mō ngā rā 10—e āhua ana ki ngā tikanga tōmuri a FDA

He mea nui anō te tātari VOC mō ia kapuni mā te kōkarawhiti kimi-kimi, nā te mea ka taea e ngā panonitanga iti o te takotoranga te whakārai ake i ngā putanga umanga ki te 15–40%. E together ēnei tikanga ko te kēmu haumātaotao e pā ana ki te pūkenga pūtaiao e hoki ake i ngā paerewa herekore me ngā rārangi tirotiro.

FAQ