He aha ngā umanga e hāngai ana ki te kounga o ngā tinta umanga?

Ngā Whakamahinga Tinta Hāpai ki ngā Kete Kai me ngā Inu

Ko te tinta ka whakamahia mo ngā whāinga hāngai ki te whenua he mea nui rawa atu ina huinga kai me ngā inu, mai i te kore e hiahia ana koutou ki te haere ake i ngā mea hauātanga ki roto i ngā mea e kai ana koutou, e inu ana. Me āki ai i ngā tikanga whakarewa me te whakamaru i ngā mea hauātanga kia kaua e nekeneke ki roto i te hua, me te whakautu hoki ki ngā here here o te FDA me te EU e pā ana ki te haumaru ina hāngai ki ngā mea kai. Kei te tāpiripiri ngā kamupene ki ngā kōwhiringa pātai inaianei mai i te kore e whakaputangia ai ngā VOC hauhara nui ake i te wā o te whakaprint, anō hoki ka homai i ngā tae rerehua pai. E ētahi anō hoki e hiahia ana ki ngā tikanga UV cured mai i te tere ake te māmā, e whakaputangia ai te wā ki ngā rārangi hui. Ko tētahi whakamātautau ā-hokohoko hou i te timatanga o te tau 2024 e whakaatu ana i te toru huihuinga o ngā kaihanga kai e whai ana i ngā kōwhiringa tinta antimicrobial. He tika nō te mea - ko wai e kore rawa e hiahia ki te whakakīia e koe te kai kia roa ake te kai?

Ko ngā Pakihi me ngā Kaupeka Kauwhau e Rich Rich inks

Kei te hiahiatia ā-pihikara me ngā reta ā-hautai ngā inki e āki ai te whakapāki, te whakapāpaku, me te noho ki te kikorangi. Ko ngā inki huihuinga wera-haumaru me ngā inki tā karu hāngai kia taea ai te roa o ngā tohutohu rongoā me ngā waehere huinga ki ngā tikanga noho uaua. Mai i te 2022, ko te hiahiatia i ngā pūnaha inki kia kitea te whakaruawa ki ngā kete taputapu hauora kua piki ake i te 45%.

Ko te Tāwhakamua Matihiko e āwhina ana i te Whakauru Ritenga me ngā Rerenga Poto ki te Takotoranga

Kua whakarahua te whanaketanga o te hanga pakonga inihua hou i te ara i hangaia ai ngā kōpaki i ēnei rā. Ā, kua taea e ngā kaihanga ngā taputapu iti rawa (50) ki te tau e 5,000 te utu iti ake i te tikanga. Ko te mea whakapākehātia tēnei ko te āhua o ngā taonga hou, me te whirihau i ngā hoahoa mō ngā wāhi rerekē kāore hoki i te nui pū te utu mō ngā panuku whakakaha e hiahiatia ana i mua. Kua kitea mai hoki i ngā raraunga a te tau ki muri, ko ngā ingoa rongonui i te hua kai me te whakarewa i te parurenga o te kōpakanga i te tuarua ki te tātaku mai i ngā tikanga ake o mua ki tēnei ara hou. Kāore ngā tāpoi i te taiao anake, engari kua ripoa hoki ngā utu whakaputanga katoa.

Me pēhea e āki ai ngā aronga tākupu matarohia i te tukutuku o ngā kaihoko CPG

Ko te whakamahi ake i te māmea matihiko he āwhina i ngā tauira whanaketanga tika-i-te-wā, e whakaiti ai i te roanga o te wā e pupurihia ai ngā taonga mai i te 12 wiki ki te 19 rā noa. Ko ngā whakapai ake i ngā hoahoa i te wā kotahi me te māmea i ngā raraunga kōaro (VDP) e 28% o te katoa o ngā pouaka whakatairanga kei te Amerika ki te Raki, e hāngai ai ki ngā hiahia o te maakete.

Tuhinga o te whai mōhio: Ngā toa hui e whakamahi ana i ngā tinta inkjet hei pouaka kaitiaki

Ko tētahi o ngā kamupene inu rongonui i whai pakanga kaitiaki i ana pouaka kua whakakotia te whakamahi i ngā tinta puawai ki te māmena matihiko, e whakakore ai i te 740 tonne metirika o te paraihe kāore e hiahiatia i ia tau. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga matua o te tāone ina tonoia, i te pōkai taputapu, i whakaiti hoki i te 40% te whakamahi tinta.

Māmea Kiriata: Te Hurihanga Matihiko i te Āki i ngā Tinta Inkjet Ahumahi

Te hurihanga ki te māmea inkjet matihiko hei whanake i ngā kiritau me te kaitiakitanga o te kiriata

Kei te rere haere tere tonu te whakaprinta tūmata kaitakotoranga ki te ao rāranga, i te mea kei te hiahia ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā kōwhiringa takitahi, ā, kei te arahina hoki ngā kamupene ki ngā tikanga parakore. Kei te kai wai, hiko hoki tonu te whakamahi i te whakaprinta tātata arataki, engari ka taea e ngā punaha tūmata kaitakotoranga ngā kaihanga whakaputanga i ngā rōpū iti ake kia kaua e nui te rāranga. E ētahi rangahau hou ana ka whakaatu i te mea ka taea e ngā toa whakaputanga ki te maakete tere ake i te 60% ina hurihia ki te hangarau tūmata, ā, ka iti ake hoki te whakamahi i te wai i te toru huihui ki te tata ki te tata ki ngā tikanga tawhito. Kei te nui ake ngā kaihanga i ēnei rā e huri ana ki ngā tūmata pango pāpaku nō te wai, nā te mea e whakarite ana i te pai ake ki ngā ture taiao kua whanake mai ana i Europi ki ngā rohe Moana Nui a Kiwa.

Ngā uinga tōwhera-tauira e pā ana ki te whakapai, te pūtiki, me ngā takotoranga

Ko te kounga o ngā hoahoa e whakaputangia ana e tūhono ana ki te whiwhi i te tika o te tioata mō te āhua o te tapa e mahi ana ki a mātou. Mō ngā tapa polyester, ko ngā tioata raihana e raihana ai ngā tae mārie e toa ana ki te whakaatu i ngā tae rerehua. Ko te tōtō he pai ake te whakamahi i ngā tioata hāpai i te wā e pā ana ki ngā whakarewa paraihe ki roto i te tapa. Ina hāngai ana ki ngā tapa huinga, ka pīroiroi ngā mea ki te tere. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakaputa e hiahiatia ana te hiahia ki ētahi atu tikanga huinga mai i te mea ina kāore te tioata e herea tika, ka hangaia ngā raru katoa i muri mai. Kua kitea e mātou i ngā keehu e 12% te nui o te whakapai ake i ngā wā e whakaputangia ai te tauwhitinga, e hui tere ana ina eke ana i te tere tino ki te whare wānanga.

Ngā tioata tūtohu me te tioata e wātea ai ngā rākau hauora ki ngā kiriata hauora me ngā kiriata hākinakina

I tua atu i te ahuareka, ka taea e ngā waituhi ahumahi te hanga i ngā kakano mahi. Ko ngā waituhi kawe i runga i ngā matūriki hiriwa e whakahaere ana i ngā kākahu hōhipera e aroturuki ana i te ECG, me ngā waituhi thermochromic i roto i ngā kakahu hākinakina e whakatika ana i te hau mā te pāmahana o te tinana. Ko ēnei whakahoutanga kei te akiaki i te mākete papanga maramarama ki te utu $6.3 piriona i te tau 2027.

Pānga taiao: Te whakaū i te tae ki te waituhi waituhi i roto i te tāpuhi papanga ahumahi

Ahakoa e whakarato ana te whakahinuhinu-whakahāpai i te kaha o te tae i runga i nga papanga waihanga, ka whakaputahia e ia te 30% ake o nga CO CO i nga punaha waituhi waituhi. He iti ake te pūngao o ngā waituhi waituhi engari e hiahiatia ana he tukatuka wai ururua āta noho ki ngā toenga o te pūhui, e hanga ana i tētahi whakataunga pūmau me whakatere e ngā kaiwhakanao.

I tāngia te Ahumahi Hiko me te Hanga Matatau me ngā Tinihi Ahumahi Mahi

Ko nga waituhi kawe e whakahaeretia ana e nga taputapu IoT me nga hiko hiko

Ko ngā inki hāngai te tuāpapa o te hangarau inihua inaianei. Ko ngā pātīkai hiriwa kua rēwharewha ki te graphene e whai hua ai ngā taputapu e arataki ai i te hiko ki ngā taumata e pā ana ki te tini ake i te miriona Siemens ia mita, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā taputapu pērā i ngā kaitirotiro hauora e kawe ana, me ngā taputapu e kite ana i te whakapuru. E ai ki ngā whai whakaaro hou a te tāone i te tau 2024, kei te toru ki te whā kaiwhakanao mātātaki e whai pana ana i te rautaki inihua ki ō rātou hua mō ngā ekaranu kōpae me ngā āhuatanga e kite ana i te ngako o te ngākau. Ko te mea e nui ai ēnei inki motuhake ko te āhua e taea ai te whakapiri tika ki ngā taputapu pērā i te kiriata polyimide. Ka iti ake te rite ki te tukatuka i ngā tikanga o mua mō te hanga papa inihua, ka pakaru hoki i te waru tekau ōrau o te mahi e hiahiatia ana.

Inki umanga ki roto i ngā whakapapa kōpae me te whanaketanga taputapu mō te whakapai ake i te umanga

Ko te whakaprinti tāpiri me te tinta ahumahi e iti iho ai te rerekētanga o ngā rauemi ki te 60–80% i ngā tono pāpaku hihiri. Ko ngā kaiwhakauru totohu e whai mōhio ana i ngā rārangi whakauru a-robo, ā, ko ngā tapanga RFID e whakauru ana i ngā ara aratau ki roto i ngā wāhanga mīhini. Ko ngā whakapakanga mō te whakaprinti anō hoki e whakaae ana i te ara irirangi ki te whakauru ki ngā mata 3D i te wā o te whanaketanga tuatahi.

Te whakatōtika i te mahi me te utu i roto i te whakamahi tinta aratau mō te whanaketanga nui

Kei te pānui tonu ngā tinta hiriwa mā ngā tono taumaha, engari kāore e taea te wareware ki te utu, e $740 te kiraika. I hāere ngā kamupene ki ngā kōwhiringa iti ake, pērā i te parakurī me ngā kōwhiringa kārihi. Ina tākarotia e ngā kaihanga ngā waitohu whakaputua me ngā taputapu tāutu mō ngā hua IoT mō ngā waka, ka heke ngā utu kotahi i waenganui i te 18 ki te 22 ōrau. I ēnei rā, ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga kei te whai i ngā putanga pai ki ngā kaihautū inki me te kimi i ngā ara hei whakapai i ngā tikanga ki ngā wā heke ake te wera. Hei te mutunga, he tika te penapena i te hau hekei te tāone me te whai hua, ina hekei te nui o ngā taputapu.

te Whakaprint 3D me te Whakaputa Ritenga: Ngā Tiriti Hōu mō te Tinta Industrial

Te Rāwekenga ki te Whakaprint 3D E Hāere ai te Hiahia ki ngā Tātai Inki Tikanga

Kua pakaru a 3D printing i ngā taapiri ki ngā wāhanga tūturu mō te whakamahinga o te ao tūmatanui, kua nui te whakapā ki ngā mīhini inkjet pai ake ka taea e ngā kaipara mikirōn tino iti nei me te mahi ki ngā momo tāpapa katoa mai i ngā konumohe ki ngā pāpaku tae atu ki te mea ka wātea ana ki roto i te tinana. Ko ngā rangahau hou mai i ngā kai mātai pāpaku e toa ana i tētahi mea hihiani: kei te wāhi e 58% o ngā mea e hiahiatia ana i te wā kua hangaia e te whakapakoko tāruatanga e hiahiatia ana i ēnei mīhini motuhake kia pai ai te mahi. Kua uru te ahumāra wā tahimotu, ka whakamahi i ēnei mīhini hei hanga i ēnei pāpaku rautaki kua rere kei reira te whakahaere i te wera. I te wā kotahi ka kitea e ngā rongoā me ngā kamupene hauora ngā ara hei whakaputa i ngā aratohu māmā kua whakauruhia hoki i te wā e mōhiotia ana ka tika te whakaputua i mua i te rāwekenga.

Nga Taapiri ki nga Wāhanga Whakamutunga: Ink Hainamana ki te Whakapakoko Tāruatanga

I ēnei rā, kāore ngā tinta umanga e noho ana i ngā āhua anake engari e hanga ana i ngā wāhanga whakamahia kua whakaaetia e taea ai te whakamahinga i te ao tūmatanui. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo umanga hou i te tau 2024, kei te tīmata kē ngā kaihanga waka i te whakamahi i ngā taraiwa poliamide e inkjet ana i roto i ō rātou whakawhitinga. Ko te take? Ka taea e ēnei mātini te hanga i ēnei hoahoa rite rākau pīroiroi kaore ngā mātāpuna tūtohu e taea te whakahaere. He aha tēnei e whai tikangia ai i te mahinga? He iti ake te rāwekenga o ngā rauemi, ā, kei te tata ki te whakaiti i te rāwekenga i te toru hauhautia ina whakaritea ki ngā tikanga hanga tawhito. Anō hoki, e āki ai i ngā toa hanga kia hanga i ngā wāhanga whakakapi i te wā e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tauira waka tawhito kāore i te hangaia anō hoki.

Ngā Auaha hou ki ngā Pūnaha Tinta Maha-Mahi mō te 3D Tāwhai Matua

Kei te hurihia e ngā whakapai hou i te hangarau tāwhai maha anō hoki te whakamahinga o ngā inu inu hiko i ngā tāone whakaputa hiko. Kei te māmā ngā pūnaha kātata hou i ngā mahi maha i te wā kotahi, ka whakaputua ai ngā pāpaku taketake ka tā karuwhenua hoki i ngā ara e hangaia ai ngā wiri wiri tika ki roto i te kauta 3D kātata ake anō. Ko ētahi whakamātau hou ka whakaatu i ēnei inu mātāpuna hou e hanga ana i ngā hononga tata ki te kaha 98.5% i waenganui i ngā mea rerekē rerekē tēnei mea ka tūmatanui ina hangaia ana i ngā wāhanga rōpoto me whakauru hoki ki te tāone takitahi me te waihanga i ngā whakapua hiko ki roto i a rātou.

Ngā Kaihoko Kaihoko: Te Whakapapa Rorohiko me te Whakauru Ki Te Ora Ki Te Toni Inu Hiko

Te Whakapapa Rorohiko Kei Te Whakataki I Te Nekehanga Mai I Te Anamata Ki Te Tāwhai Irunui

Kei te hiahiatia atu ana e ētahi atu kamupene ngā inka hāngai ēnei rā noho i ngā rerekētanga i ngā tikanga inihua anōrama ki ngā tikanga inihua tukutuku. Ko te kākāriki? Ko ngā tere whakaputa e piki ake ana i te 24% i te wa e heke haere ana te rerekētanga o ngā rauemi i te 30% ina whakaputua ki ngā tikanga kawenga. Ko te tikanga mō ngā pakihi ko te āhua whakapapa i ngā hoahoa ritenga mō ngā pakihi ritenga, kia whakapiripirihia rānei ngā kaupapa hokohoko kaua ko te nuinga o te moni. Ētahi kaiwhakaputa tukutuku hoki e whakakotahi ana i ngā tikanga tukutuku me ngā tikanga ake, e āwhina ana i te 1,200 dpi e nui ana te pa ki ērā wāhanga iti nei o ngā taputapu rongoā. E ai ki ngā raraunga o te ipurangi mai i te Pūrongo Whakauru Inihua Tukutuku i whakaputua ai i te tau ki muri, he paku kaua ko te 2/3 o ngā whakahaerenga pakihi kua whakatakotoria ngā pūnaha takirua ēnei rā, kia whakahaere tonu i ā rātou wira inihua tāpiri hui tahi me ngā taputapu tukutuku hōu hei āwhina i ngā mahi nui rānei me te āhua whakaputa i ērā tono iti nei.

Ngā Tōaitanga Pakaru e Arataki ana i te Mahitahi ki ngā Inki Hau Tāone me ngā Inki Tōkau Hau Tāone

Ko te takotoranga o ngā tikanga taiao kua whakakaha ake me te huringa i ngā hiahia o te iwi kua whakaputua ngā tau o ngā raihana inki e 140% mai i te tau 2020. I ēnei rā, he 45% o te whakaputu kai e whakamahi nei i ngā inki wai kua whakaputua i te wā i mua i ngā inki tūmatanui. Ko te kauwhau? Ko te hurihanga kaua e iti ake i te 90% o ngā whakaputu hau tāone kua tōkau i mua i ngā whakamātau tūmatanui. Kei te whai huarahi anō hoki ētahi kaihanga inki matua, e whanake ana i ngā raihana mai i ngā mātāpuna heke i te wā i muri i te 12 marama. Ki te whai mōhio e 8 miriona tōnenga taonga whakaputu e mutu mai ana ki ō mātou moana i ia tau, he tika tēnei momo whanake e whai tikanga taiao me te whai tikanga hokohoko mō ngā kamupene e kite ana i ngā mātāpuna.

Te Whai Pānga a te Tikanga ki te Whanaketanga Inki mō ngā Whakamahinga Kai me ngā Whakamahinga Hauora

Kei te whakauru te FDA tahi ko ngā tikanga EU MDR e whai tikanga whakaaetia ana e 23 mō ngā inki hāngai ki te kai me ngā taputapu hauora. I ēnei rā, e toru ki te whā kaiwhakamahi inki mō te whakauru i ngā taputapu rānei e ISO 10993 whakamana. Kei te iti noa te rite ki te 0.01 miriona miriona miriona ki te inu mātāpuna. Ko ēnei ture e huri ana i ngā whakahaerenga rereke i ngā tari rāngahau. Kei te kitea e mātou he nuinga ake i te mārama ki te huinga katoa o ngā rauemi e rua, ā, i toa tēnei i ngā Aratohu Whakauru Kaitiaki Tau 2024.

Ngā Pātai Tāpiri

He aha i te tīwai pakonga te kaiwhakamahi mōrearea inki hahanga?

Kei te whakamahi nui te ahumāra pakonga i ngā inu tāone hei waihanga me te tapanga i ngā pakonga mā roto i ngā tāone rereke, tae atu ki te kai, ngā inu, ngā rongoā, me ngā kai āwheto. Ko te hiahia ki ngā raihana inu kaimana, haumaru, me te kounga teitei ka tū ai te ahumāra hei kaiwhakamahi nui.

Pēhea e pā ana te mātāpuna matihiko ki te whakamahinga i te pakonga?

Ko te mātāpuna matihiko te whakaiti i te parurenga o ngā taputapu me te whakaiti i ngā utu huihuinga tōtika ki te ngā huinga tāone, e whakaae ana ki ngā kamupene kia whakauru ai i ngā tikanga whakamahinga ake. Ānō hoki e āwhina ana i te panonitanga tere ki ngā hoahoa pakonga, e whakapakari ake ana i te mahi tūhono me te urupare ki ngā hiahia o te maakete.

He aha ngā momo inu e whakamahia ana i ngā raima hauora?

Kei te whakamahia e ngā raima hauora ngā inu tāone pērā i ngā inu tātika me ngā inu thermochromic mō te hauora me te kākahu hākinakina. E āwhina ana ngā inu i ngā mahi pērā i te arotake ECG me te whakahaere wera o te hau ki ngā kākahu.

Pēhea e pā ana te whakahaere ki te raihana inu mō ngā whakamahinga kai me te hauora?

Ko ngā tikanga herehere o ngā kaupapa pēnei i te FDA me te EU e here ana i ngā tinta kia wāia i ngā tāpirihanga maha kia tiakina ai te haumaru mo te whakamahinga ki te kai me ngā whakamahinga hauora, e pa ana ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga i te whakaputa tinta.